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< BibleResources.org Home < Movie: The Passion Of The Christ
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Who were they? What is actually recorded in the Bible about
their lives?
- Jesus Christ
- The Twelve Apostles
- James and John
- Peter
- Judas Iscariot
- Mary, His Mother
- Mary Magdalene
- Simon the Cyrenian
- Pontius Pilate and His Wife
- Annas/Caiphas
- The Two Thieves
- Joseph of Aramethia
- Malchus
- Barabbas
Jesus Christ: The central character in "The
Passion" and indeed, all of human history. Everything about His life was
miraculous, from his conception by the Holy Spirit in the womb of His mother
Mary, who was a virgin, to His rising from the dead. Jesus came as Messiah to
fulfill all the prophecies spoken of Him through the Jewish Scriptures.
He is the Savior and Judge of the World and the only way to be restored to the
true God. You can read about Him in the Holy Bible from Genesis to Revelation,
but especially in the four gospels of the New Testament.
The Twelve Apostles (who were present at the last supper):
Andrew
Bartholomew (also called Nathaniel)
James, son of Alpheus
James, son of Zebedee
John, son of Zebedee
Judas Iscariot
Matthew, the tax collector
Philip
Simon, also known as Peter
Simon the Zealot
Thaddeus
Thomas
These, known as "the Twelve" were handpicked and specially designated as
apostles ("sent ones:" those with a special mission and a special
authority) by Jesus from amongst all of His disciples. Jesus had many disciples
(including women) who followed Him and listened to His teachings. However, He
only had twelve Apostles during His earthly ministry. Twelve is the biblical
number for government. These twelve apostles were chosen to correspond to the
twelve tribes of Israel. They would be the foundation, signifying the government
of the New Covenant which Jesus came to make with man. The Twelve were a diverse
mix of men, but one thing they had in common is that they were chosen by Christ
and lived and walked with Him in an intimate way during His three and a half
year ministry on earth. The Bible records much information about some of these
apostles. Others, however, have little recorded except their names.
We will share information about the four that have the largest roles to play
in "The Passion of The Christ": Peter, James, John, and Judas Iscariot.
James and John: James and John were brothers,
known as the "Sons of Thunder;" a nickname given to them by Jesus Himself. These
two brothers, along with Peter, composed Jesus’ inner circle. They had the
privilege of being with Jesus during many of His most profound experiences. In
"The Passion," we find these three accompanying Jesus as He went deeper into the
Garden of Gethsemane to pray. Though the Lord greatly desired their company and
encouragement in this darkest trial of His life, they fell asleep as He prayed.
John is most famous for being known as "the disciple whom Jesus loved" who
leaned against His chest at the last supper. He also wrote several books of the
New Testament, including the book of Revelation when he was exiled to the Isle
of Patmos. He was a pillar in the early church. His brother James is most famous
for being one of the first martyrs of the early church, as he was "slain by the
sword" under the orders of Herod Agrippa around AD 44 (Acts 12:2).
Peter: This apostle is most famous for walking
on the water with Jesus, being given the "keys to the kingdom" and denying
Christ three times on the night of His crucifixion. He was a great leader in the
early church, but prior to becoming a disciple of Jesus, he was a fisherman on
the sea of Galilee. Tradition teaches that he died a martyr’s death; crucified
upside-down because he did not consider himself worthy to die in the same way as
his Lord.
Judas Iscariot: Judas was the only one of the
Twelve who was not from Galilee. He was from the area around Jerusalem. While
following Jesus, he was the keeper of the money bag, from which he was known to
steal (John 12:6). He is most famous for betraying Jesus for 30 pieces of
silver. After realizing what he had done under Satan’s influence, he hung
himself and his body fell headlong and burst open (Matthew 27:3-10, Acts
1:18-19).
Other Characters in "The Passion"
Mary, mother of Jesus: Mary was chosen by God
to bring forth the Christ into the world. While betrothed to Joseph (while she
was in her teens) she became pregnant with Jesus while she was still a virgin by
the power of the Holy Spirit as prophesied in scripture (Matthew 1:18, Luke
1:26-38). After she married her husband Joseph, they had other children
together (Matthew 13:55-56, Mark 6:3, Galatians 1:19). Mary is called
"blessed among women" for the honor of being the mother of Christ. We find Mary
a "believer" and receiving the Holy Spirit along with the 120 in Acts
Chapters 1& 2.
Mary Magdalene: Jesus cast seven demons out of
Mary Magdalene and she was one of His most loyal followers (Luke 8:1-3).
She shared from her wealth with Jesus and others who followed Him. When others
fled from Jesus during the crucifixion, Mary was loyal to the end. She was among
the first to see Him after He rose from the dead when she went to His tomb to
embalm His body with spices (John 20:1-18).
Simon from Cyrene: Little is known about this
man, except that he was ordered to carry the cross of Jesus for him (Matthew
27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26). He was probably a visitor to Jerusalem for
the feast of Passover, which was being celebrated as Jesus was crucified. That
he is noted as the "father of Alexander and Rufus" may indicate that his sons
were known as Christians in the early church.
Pontius Pilate and his wife: Pilate was the
Roman governor over Israel in the time of Christ. He had the power to decide
whether to release Jesus or sentence him to death. Pilate’s wife was a spiritual
woman who was shown in a dream the greatness of Jesus Christ. She sent a note to
her husband warning him to let Christ go, but he refused (Matthew 27:19).
Though he found in Jesus nothing worthy of death, he gave into the demands of
the crowd and washed his hands of the matter. He released a criminal, Barabbas,
rather than a man who he knew was innocent. Thus, Jesus Christ was flogged and
sentenced to die by crucifixion (Matthew 27, Mark 15:1-15, Luke 23, John
18:28-John 19:16).
Annas and Caiphas: Annas and Caiphas were
Jewish High priests in the time of Christ. Annas was the father in law of
Caiphas, though of the two Caiphas appeared to have the greater power. It is
Caiphas who prophesied that it would be better for one man to die for the people
as he called for the death of Christ (Matthew 26:57-58, John 18:24). Both Annas
and Caiphas presided over the trial of Jesus, and later they presided over the
trials of Peter and John (Acts 4).
The Two Thieves: Their names are not recorded
in the Bible, but their lives will forever be remembered as the two were
crucified along with Jesus Christ, one on either side of him. At first, they
both mocked him, but later one of them had a change of heart. God gave unto him
the revelation that the Man who was being crucified next to him was none other
than the Christ. He gathered his courage and asked the Lord to "remember him"
when He came into His kingdom. And Jesus responded with the famous words, "I
tell you the truth, today you will be with me in Paradise" (Luke 23:39-43).
Malchus: This man was servant to the High
Priest (probably Caiphas) and was in the party that came to arrest Jesus in the
Garden of Gethsemane. Peter, in an attempt to defend Jesus, cut off Malchus’
ear. Jesus chastised Peter, healed Malchus’ ear and submitted to the arrest
(John 18:10, Luke 22:51).
Barabbas: This criminal was both a robber and
murderer–the leader of an insurrection. He was arrested and condemned to die by
crucifixion. Can you imagine his surprise when another was condemned to die in
his place? Jesus, who committed no crime, was sentenced to die in the place of
Barabbas, while he was released to go free (Matthew 27:16-26).
Joseph of Arimathaea:
This wealthy Israelite was a member of the Sanhedrin (the
Jewish governing body) and a secret follower of Jesus (Luke 23:51, John
19:38). After Jesus died, Joseph received a new boldness to make a public
stand for the Lord. He got the body of Jesus from Pilate (normally the bodies of
crucified men were cast out without a decent burial) and placed Him in his own
unused tomb (Mark 15:43-44, Matthew 27:58-60).
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